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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can cause adverse effects, like sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, most of these are minor and go away on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a doctor. However there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess each patient's risk and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients and family members of the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly dispose of them. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Talk with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that can cause strokes or heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have an increased heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication may affect blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than others, however this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this isn't the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective medication. These medicines are powerful and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that has methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. If you have heart problems or an existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people use a formula that acts in a short time and lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it long-term and require more dosage. This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child are taking, including vitamins and supplements and over-the-counter medications. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those with issues with circulation like Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In medication for adhd www.iampsychiatry.uk , a mix between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, however, the combination did not perform like a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning better coping strategies. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as the disorder known as narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can occur. This can lead to heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical issues. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in a variety of ways. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication because they do not remember to take a dose re-supplement. They may also consume other substances that may interfere with the drug and increase its effect or they may be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin usage can cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an history of addiction to drugs. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine the best treatment for the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to remove any excess drug from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to prevent any further drug from circulating in the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in an area that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.